A Quick Rule of Thumb

By Colin Twiggs
October 20, 2018 2:00 a.m. EDT (5:00 p.m. AEST)

First, please read the Disclaimer.

In his latest newsletter, Marcus Padley mentions a quick rule of thumb (the Collins Class Rule) that he applies to markets:

This is the story about what one of the Marcus Today Members who used to work in a Collins Class submarine on weapons systems (computer whizz). When they surfaced, he would download stock-market data. When they submerged, he would spend many hours of idle time back testing numbers looking for patterns in share price movements to see if anything systematically worked.

.....After a lot of backtesting on why he sometimes got it all wrong, on why the systems broke down, on why he got caught out by 'the market', he identified that corrections start fast, and you had to have an unemotional mechanical strategy that pulled you out early on the big market falls.

He developed a filter that overrode all the rest of his systems which said that if the US market ever falls 3% in a day you sell half of everything and, if it does it again, you sell the rest.

Seems simple enough. If we apply that to the current scenario, you would have sold 50% of your portfolio after Wednesday, October 10th when the S&P 500 fell 3.29%.

But quick rules of thumb can be a fast way to lose your capital. Let's see how well the Collins Class Rule has performed in recent years.

You would have sold 100% of your portfolio in January 2018, the last 50% at the absolute bottom.

Fifty percent in June 2016 on the lowest day (you only sell after the close — on the next trading day).

100% into the August 2015 low.

100% near the August 2011 low.

2010 does slightly better, exiting the portfolio in May, ahead of the July low.

You would have sold 50% in February 2008 but probably re-entered your position in the subsequent rally.

Before selling half in June 2008 and half in September ahead of the real crash.

All of which goes to reinforce another of my rules of thumb: one in 10 corrections lead to a crash. And if you jump back in too quickly, you are likely to get caught by the real crash.

For and Against

As I see it, here are the arguments for and against a market down-turn.

For

Valuations are high.

Treasury yields are rising.

The Fed is steadily raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet.

A tariff war with China could upset global markets.

Europe is looking shaky because of Brexit, Italy and threat of a down-turn in demand from China.

Bellwether transport stock Fedex is testing primary support, though a gradually declining channel, with several marginal breaks of support, more closely resembles consolidation than a down-trend.

Against

The earnings season is going well and S&P 500 volatility remains low. Only a significant trough above 1% would warn of elevated risk.

Selling pressure on the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 appears secondary in nature, with Money Flow holding above zero.

Inflation is low, with core CPI at 2.17% and the 5-year breakeven rate (Treasuries minus TIPS) at 2.0%.

Real Treasury yields (10-year yield minus inflation) are near record lows.

The yield curve is steepening, with the yield differential rising to 0.9% (a negative yield curve would warn of a recession).

The Fed is shrinking its balance sheet, with Total Assets (blue line) declining, but excess reserves on deposit at the Fed are falling faster. Net Assets (green line) are rising as commercial banks withdraw Excess Reserves, meaning financial markets are still awash with money.

Federal Reserve Assets Net of Excess Reserves

The St Louis Fed Financial Stress Index remains low.

Low corporate bond spreads (Baa minus 10-year Treasury) reflect low lending risk.

While the Freight Index, reflecting broad market activity, continues a steady upward climb.

Conclusion

Economic growth is solid and financial risks are low. We just have to keep a weather eye on Europe which is capable of upsetting the party.

I will leave you with another rule of thumb: no matter how good your research, there is at least a 10% chance that you are wrong. If you can't afford to ride out a market down-turn, stay out of equities. No matter how good your research there is at least a 10% chance that you get it wrong and may be forced to ride out the down-turn. If you sell late, you are likely to get back in late, maximizing your losses.

The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men
Gang aft agley,
An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain,
For promis'd joy!

~ Robert Burns, To a Mouse on Turning Her Up in Her Nest With the Plough, November 1785

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Disclaimer

Colin Twiggs is director of The Patient Investor Pty Ltd, an Authorised Representative (no. 1256439) of MoneySherpa Pty Limited which holds Australian Financial Services Licence No. 451289.

Everything contained in this web site, related newsletters, training videos and training courses (collectively referred to as the "Material") has been written for the purpose of teaching analysis, trading and investment techniques. The Material neither purports to be, nor is it intended to be, advice to trade or to invest in any financial instrument, or class of financial instruments, or to use any particular methods of trading or investing.

Advice in the Material is provided for the general information of readers and viewers (collectively referred to as "Readers") and does not have regard to any particular person's investment objectives, financial situation or needs. Accordingly, no Reader should act on the basis of any information in the Material without properly considering its applicability to their financial circumstances. If not properly qualified to do this for themselves, Readers should seek professional advice.

Investing and trading involves risk of loss. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

The decision to invest or trade is for the Reader alone. We expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person, with respect of anything, and of the consequences of anything, done or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance upon the whole or any part of the Material.

Please read the Financial Services Guide.

	A Quick Rule of Thumb By Colin Twiggs October 20, 2018 2:00 a.m. EDT (5:00 p.m. AEST) First, please read the Disclaimer. In his latest newsletter, Marcus Padley mentions a quick rule of thumb (the Collins Class Rule) that he applies to markets: This is the story about what one of the Marcus Today Members who used to work in a Collins Class submarine on weapons systems (computer whizz). When they surfaced, he would download stock-market data. When they submerged, he would spend many hours of idle time back testing numbers looking for patterns in share price movements to see if anything systematically worked. .....After a lot of backtesting on why he sometimes got it all wrong, on why the systems broke down, on why he got caught out by 'the market', he identified that corrections start fast, and you had to have an unemotional mechanical strategy that pulled you out early on the big market falls. He developed a filter that overrode all the rest of his systems which said that if the US market ever falls 3% in a day you sell half of everything and, if it does it again, you sell the rest. Seems simple enough. If we apply that to the current scenario, you would have sold 50% of your portfolio after Wednesday, October 10th when the S&P 500 fell 3.29%. But quick rules of thumb can be a fast way to lose your capital. Let's see how well the Collins Class Rule has performed in recent years. You would have sold 100% of your portfolio in January 2018, the last 50% at the absolute bottom. Fifty percent in June 2016 on the lowest day (you only sell after the close — on the next trading day). 100% into the August 2015 low. 100% near the August 2011 low. 2010 does slightly better, exiting the portfolio in May, ahead of the July low. You would have sold 50% in February 2008 but probably re-entered your position in the subsequent rally. Before selling half in June 2008 and half in September ahead of the real crash. All of which goes to reinforce another of my rules of thumb: one in 10 corrections lead to a crash. And if you jump back in too quickly, you are likely to get caught by the real crash. For and Against As I see it, here are the arguments for and against a market down-turn. For Valuations are high. Treasury yields are rising. The Fed is steadily raising interest rates and shrinking its balance sheet. A tariff war with China could upset global markets. Europe is looking shaky because of Brexit, Italy and threat of a down-turn in demand from China. Bellwether transport stock Fedex is testing primary support, though a gradually declining channel, with several marginal breaks of support, more closely resembles consolidation than a down-trend. Against The earnings season is going well and S&P 500 volatility remains low. Only a significant trough above 1% would warn of elevated risk. Selling pressure on the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 appears secondary in nature, with Money Flow holding above zero. Inflation is low, with core CPI at 2.17% and the 5-year breakeven rate (Treasuries minus TIPS) at 2.0%. Real Treasury yields (10-year yield minus inflation) are near record lows. The yield curve is steepening, with the yield differential rising to 0.9% (a negative yield curve would warn of a recession). The Fed is shrinking its balance sheet, with Total Assets (blue line) declining, but excess reserves on deposit at the Fed are falling faster. Net Assets (green line) are rising as commercial banks withdraw Excess Reserves, meaning financial markets are still awash with money. The St Louis Fed Financial Stress Index remains low. Low corporate bond spreads (Baa minus 10-year Treasury) reflect low lending risk. While the Freight Index, reflecting broad market activity, continues a steady upward climb. Conclusion Economic growth is solid and financial risks are low. We just have to keep a weather eye on Europe which is capable of upsetting the party. I will leave you with another rule of thumb: no matter how good your research, there is at least a 10% chance that you are wrong. If you can't afford to ride out a market down-turn, stay out of equities. No matter how good your research there is at least a 10% chance that you get it wrong and may be forced to ride out the down-turn. If you sell late, you are likely to get back in late, maximizing your losses. The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft agley, An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain, For promis'd joy! ~ Robert Burns, To a Mouse on Turning Her Up in Her Nest With the Plough, November 1785 Latest East to West Europe faces a stern test. ASX 200 ASX finds support. Gold Bear rally boosts Aussie miners. Bonds Treasury yields confirm bond bear market. Bonds How will a bond bear market affect stocks? Yield Curve Does the yield curve warn of a recession? Disclaimer Colin Twiggs is director of The Patient Investor Pty Ltd, an Authorised Representative (no. 1256439) of MoneySherpa Pty Limited which holds Australian Financial Services Licence No. 451289. Everything contained in this web site, related newsletters, training videos and training courses (collectively referred to as the "Material") has been written for the purpose of teaching analysis, trading and investment techniques. The Material neither purports to be, nor is it intended to be, advice to trade or to invest in any financial instrument, or class of financial instruments, or to use any particular methods of trading or investing. Advice in the Material is provided for the general information of readers and viewers (collectively referred to as "Readers") and does not have regard to any particular person's investment objectives, financial situation or needs. Accordingly, no Reader should act on the basis of any information in the Material without properly considering its applicability to their financial circumstances. If not properly qualified to do this for themselves, Readers should seek professional advice. Investing and trading involves risk of loss. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. The decision to invest or trade is for the Reader alone. We expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person, with respect of anything, and of the consequences of anything, done or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance upon the whole or any part of the Material. Please read the Financial Services Guide.	Share: A+ A− Incredible Charts 10.1 Windows software with proprietary trading tools and stock screens. Download 5-Day Free Trial Try it Now! Incredible Charts 11.0 Proprietary trading tools and stock screens now in your browser. Free Trial 30-Day Free Trial Try it Now! 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