How we got here

By Colin Twiggs
October 22th, 2015 6:00 p.m. AEDT (3:00 a.m. EDT)

Advice herein is provided for the general information of readers and does not have regard to any particular person's investment objectives, financial situation or needs. Accordingly, no reader should act on the basis of any information contained herein without first having consulted a suitably qualified financial advisor.

If we don't learn from the mistakes of the past we will be destined to repeat them (George Santayana). Looking back over the last three decades gives an inkling as to what went wrong and to the level of economic mismanagement.

International trade is a zero sum game: what one country exports, another must import. Likewise, current accounts between nations are a zero-sum game: if one country runs a surplus, another will experience a deficit. Fortunately currency exchange rates act as an automatic stabilizer. If one country exports more than another, its currency will strengthen to the point that balance is restored in the level of trade between the two nations.

At least that is how it is supposed to work. Over the last three decades, Japan followed by China, has been rorting [translation: engage in a sharp practice (Australian/NZ)] the system. Accumulation of massive foreign reserves (e.g. by buying US Treasuries) prevented their currencies from appreciating and allowed them to maintain massive current account imbalances.

Current Accounts China & Japan

These beggar-thy-neighbor policies built up massive imbalances within the US economy.

Current Account USA

Which led to the global financial crisis, the Great Recession, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, the subsequent emerging markets crisis and extended slow recovery we are now experiencing.

North America

The S&P 500 continues to test support at 2000. Failure would warn of another test of support at 1870, but respect is more likely and would indicate another test resistance at the high of 2130. Troughs above zero on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow indicate continued buying pressure. The overall trend remains bearish, however, having broken primary support at 2000. Respect of resistance at 2130 would warn of another test of support at 1870.

S&P 500 Index

* Target calculation: 2000 + ( 2000 - 1870 ) = 2130

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) has declined to below 20. A peak below this level (20) would confirm that market risk is easing.

S&P 500 VIX

NYSE short sales remain subdued.

NYSE Short Sales

Dow Jones Industrial Average is similarly testing support at 17000, with 13-week Twiggs Money Flow holding above zero.

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Canada's TSX 60 is testing support at 800. Breach would warn of another decline, while follow-through below 775 would confirm. Weak 13-week Twiggs Momentum, below zero, indicates the market remains bearish.

TSX 60 Index

* Target calculation: 775 - ( 825 - 775 ) = 725

Europe

Germany's DAX respected support at 10000 and 13-week Twiggs Money Flow recovered above zero. Recovery above 10500 is likely and would indicate a bear rally to 11000.

DAX

The Footsie continues to test support at 6250. Respect is more likely and recovery above the descending trendline and resistance at 6500 would suggest another test of 7000. 13-Week Twiggs Money Flow holding above zero indicates long-term buying pressure. Reversal below 6000 is unlikely, but would confirm the primary down-trend.

FTSE 100

Asia

The Shanghai Composite Index respected resistance at 3500 and is likely to re-test government-backed support at 3000.

Dow Jones Shanghai Index

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index is expected to retrace to test support at 22500 after a similar bear rally. Rising 13-week Twiggs Money Flow indicates medium-term buying pressure. Respect of 22500 would indicate another test of 24000, but breach of support is as likely and would warn of another test of primary support at 21000.

Hang Seng Index

Japan's Nikkei 225 also signals medium-term buying pressure on 13-week Twiggs Money Flow. Breakout above resistance at 18500 would suggest an advance to 21000; follow-through above 19000 would confirm.

Nikkei 225 Index

* Target calculation: 19000 + ( 19000 - 17000 ) = 21000

India's Sensex displays the strongest buying pressure, with rising 13-week Twiggs Money Flow troughs above zero. Respect of support at 26500 indicates continuation of the rally. Penetration of the descending trendline would suggest an advance to 30000; follow-through above 28500 would confirm. Reversal below 26000 remains unlikely, but would confirm a primary down-trend.

SENSEX

Australia

The ASX 200 threatens to break resistance at 5300, with rising 13-week Twiggs Money Flow indicating medium-term buying pressure. Breakout above 5300 would signal a test of the descending trendline. The bear market, however, continues despite recent support and breach of 5000 would confirm a primary down-trend.

ASX 200

* Target calculation: 5000 - ( 5400 - 5000 ) = 4600



The biggest mistake in investing is believing the last three years is representative of what the next three years is going to be like.

~ Ray Dalio, Bridgewater Associates

Disclaimer

Research & Investment Pty Ltd is a Corporate Authorized Representative (AR Number 384 397) of Andika Pty Ltd which holds an Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL 297069).

The information on this web site and in the newsletters is general in nature and does not consider your personal circumstances. Please contact your professional financial adviser for advice tailored to your needs.

Research & Investment Pty Ltd ("R&I") has made every effort to ensure the reliability of the views and recommendations expressed in the reports published on its websites and newsletters. Our research is based upon information known to us or which was obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable and accurate.

No guarantee as to the capital value of investments, nor future returns are made by R&I. Neither R&I nor its employees make any representation, warranty or guarantee that the information provided is complete, accurate, current or reliable.

You are under no obligation to use these services and should always compare financial services/products to find one which best meets your personal objectives, financial situation or needs.

To the extent permitted by law, R&I and its employees, agents and authorised representatives exclude all liability for any loss or damage (including indirect, special or consequential loss or damage) arising from the use of, or reliance on, any information. If the law prohibits the exclusion of such liability, such liability shall be limited, to the extent permitted by law, to the resupply of the said information or the cost of the said resupply.

Important Warning About Simulated Results

Research & Investment (R&I) specialise in developing, testing and researching investment strategies and systems. Within the R&I web site and newsletters, you will find information about investment strategies and their performance. It is important that you understand that results from R&I research are simulated and not actual results.

No representation is made that any investor will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown.

Simulated performance results are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight and do not involve financial risk. No modeling can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual investment. Account size, brokerage and slippage may also diverge from simulated results. Numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific investment system cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of simulated performance results and may adversely affect actual investment results.

To the extent permitted by law, R&I and its employees, agents and authorised representatives exclude all liability for any loss or damage (including indirect, special or consequential loss or damage) arising from the use of, or reliance on, any information offered by R&I whether or not caused by any negligent act or omission.